Necrotizing Fasciitis is a bacterial infection of the tissues beneath the skin, such as subcutaneous fat, fascia, and muscle. It is very severe and life-threatening.
Necrotizing Fasciitis
Necrotizing Fasciitis is a bacterial infection of the tissues beneath the skin, such as subcutaneous fat, fascia, and muscles. It can be very severe and life-threatening if not treated in time because the infection destroys the tissue beneath the skin and muscles, often found in the arms and legs, perineal area, and torso. There is often a history of accidents, going to the beach, or being punctured by a fish bone.
Causative agent
Caused by bacteria called Streptococcus. When the bacteria enter the tissue through a wound on the skin, they grow rapidly and secrete toxins that destroy tissue. As a result, ufabet https://ufabet999.app there is insufficient blood supply to the area, causing muscle death. The bacteria then enter the bloodstream and spread throughout the body.
Symptoms of the disease
High fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, sweating, fainting, shock, unconsciousness
Symptoms of the disease are divided according to the duration of the disease.
- Symptoms of the disease on days 1-2 include pain in the affected area, swelling and redness. The appearance is similar to dermatitis or wildfire, but necrotizing fasciitis occurs in a deeper layer that cannot be seen. The pain becomes more severe, which is not consistent with the skin symptoms found. It does not respond to antibiotics. People with this disease will have a fever, chills, a rapid heartbeat and symptoms of dehydration.
- Symptoms on days 2-4 show that the swollen area is wider than the red skin area. There are blisters indicating that the skin is lacking blood and is bleeding. The skin is dark in color because the skin is starting to die. When pressing on the skin, it is hard and the edges of the muscles cannot be felt. There may be a crunch under the skin because gas is being produced under the skin.
- Symptoms of the disease on day 4-5 include low blood pressure and blood poisoning. The patient will be unconscious.
Complications
Mortality is high, blood poisoning occurs, infection can damage nerves, muscles and blood vessels, and organs may need to be amputated.
Risk factors for developing necrotizing fasciitis include:
Skin wounds from insect bites, accidents caused by sharp objects, cuts or injuries, surgical wounds
- Have chronic diseases such as alcoholism, drug addiction, liver disease, diabetes, cancer, immunodeficiency, tuberculosis.
- It may occur after having chickenpox.
- Steroid drugs are used
Treatment
See a doctor immediately for a quick diagnosis and to perform surgery to remove as much dead or infected tissue as possible. Surgeries to drain pus and cut off dead tissue. If the infection is severe, amputation of the organ may be necessary.
Disease prevention
Wound care Wound care is the best way to prevent necrotizing fasciitis.
- When a wound occurs, immediately clean the wound with clean water.
- Clean the wound daily and use clean wound care equipment.
- While you have a wound, avoid sharing pools and bathtubs.
- Always wash your hands before and after touching the wound.
Areas that are easily infected
- Necrotizing fasciitis can occur in any part of the body, but is most common in the arms/legs, perineal area, and trunk.
- Often have a history of accidents, going to the beach and getting stuck in a fish bone.